The marketing mix is one of the
most fundamentals concepts associated with the marketing process. it is well
understood by most modern marketers and is systematically applied in many
industries, especially those that deal with physical products. after marketers
select target markets and decide on their overall competitive marketing
strategy, they have to plan the detail of the marketing programme. A firms'
marketing efforts must aim at providing customer satisfaction. For this
purpose, the firm uses. demand-influencing variables that together constitute
the marketing mix. The marketing mix has been defined as follows.
The marketing mix is the combinations
of a product, how it is distributed and promoted, and its price.
Thus marketing mix is the
blending of certain strategic elements to fit the need and preferences of a
specific target market. The combination of such elements or variables
determines the degree of marketing success. The marketing mix, like a puzzle,
has numerous pieces that must be appropriately combined for a successful end
result. it includes the products offers by the firm, the distribution channels
it users to make the products available to customers, the price it charges for
the products, and its promotion activities to popularize the products in the
market.
Marketing Mix Elements
the marketing mix is the combination
of the product, the distribution system, the price structure, and promotional
activities. The term marketing mix is used to describe a combination of four
elements-the product, price, physical distribution, and promotion. These are
popularly knowns as "Four ps" These four elements or sub-mixes should
be taken as instruments, by the management, when formulating marketing plans. A brief description below.
1. Products The products itself is
the first elements. products must satisfy consumer needs. The management must first decide the products to be produced, the needs of the consumers. The
product mix combines physical products, product services, brand, and
packaging. The marketing authority has to decide the quality, type of goods or
services which are offered for sale. A firm may offer a single product
(Manufacturer) or several products (seller). Not only the production of right
goods but also their shape, design, style, brand, package etc., are of importance.
The marketing authority has to take a number of decisions of to product
additions, product deletions, product modification, on the basis of marketing
information.
2. Price The second elements to
effects the volume of sale is the price. The marked or announced amount of money
asked from a buyer is known as basic price-value placed on a product. Basic
price alterations may be made by the manufacturer in order to attract buyers. This may be in the form of discount, allowances etc. Apart from this,
the terms of credits, liberal dealings will also boost sales.
3 Promotions The products may be
known to the consumer. Firms must undertake promotion work-advertising,
publicity, personal selling etc., which are the major activities. and thus the
publicity may be informed of the products and be persuaded by the customers.
promotions are the persuasive communication about the products, by the
manufacturer to the public
4. Distribution (Public) physical
distribution is the delivery of products at the right time and at the right
place. The distribution mix is the combination of decisions relating to
marketing channels, storage facility, inventory control, location,
transportation warehousing etc.
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The
sub-components of the Four Ps
Companies
should view the four Ps in term of the consumer’s four Cs.
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Marketing Mix |
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